Giving

There are varieties in the essential nature of Giving: (a) giving of the Buddhist Law (Dharma), teaching the Subline Doctrine without error; (b) giving of security against fear of men, fierce animals and the other elements; (c) giving of material things, either concretely or imaginatively.

Speaking generally, the household or layman Bodhisattva does the giving of material things and the Bodhisattva who has entered the religious life does the giving of the Law (Dharma).

An illustration of how the Bodhisattva practices all six Perfections simultaneously with Giving predominant, the Great Commentary on the 'Perfection of Insight in Eight Thousand Units' explains: At the time he practices, say the Giving of the Law, he has the Morality of restraint against the mental orientation of Sravaka and Pratyekabuddha; he has both the Forbearance with conviction of the Law of Omniscient One and the Forbearance of mistreatment by another.

He has the Striving purposive to promote ever higher that very (Giving); he has the Meditation of one-pointed mind not mixed with the Lower Vehicle, that transfers the merit of the perfected Bodhisattva to other sentient beings; and he has the Insight which knows in the manner of an illusion all three, the gift, the giver and the receiver.

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