Nirvana is Beyond
Nirvana is a step beyond all those mystic experiences and it is not gained till the very last fetters and Asavas have been destroyed. The Buddha had to conquer them all and the final victory was achieved with one supreme feat of the will on the Vaisakha night. The fetters and Asavas that bind man to the wheel of life (samsara) have been listed as follows:
- Illusion of self
- Scepticism
- Attachment to ethics and vows
- Craving for sensual lust
- Ill-will, aversion, hate and cruelty
- Craving for life in the world of pure form
- Craving for life in the higher world
- Pride
- Agitation
- Ignorance
This list is by no means exhaustive. It is only indicative of the effort that is required to be made.
Aids
Suggestions are also made in respect of aid which may be available to those who are sincere in their desire to tread the path. These are all in actual fact various elaborations of the noble eightfold path and one list which has appealed is given herein:
- Cultivate non-attachment
- Have faith and reverence for people who have lived a noble life and have realised truth
- Be an earnest enquirer after truth
- Practice the spiritual exercises of concentration and meditation
- Be perfect in sheela and cultivate paramitas
- Avoid the company of evil-minded people
- Study religious books with reverence
- Avoid injury to every living creature
- Acquire control over senses
- Cultivate truthfulness and selflessness
- Speak not ill of anybody
- Cultivate the company of good people
- Bear patiently with opposites of life
- Speak no ill of any Dharma
- Meditate constantly on four divine states
- Be self-reliant and cheerful
- Have faith in your divine potentialities
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