Buddhist Rituals

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Buddhism in practice is more colourful than just learning about the Buddha's life and his teachings. It includes many observances, some of which are common to all Buddhist while the other characteristic of a particular culture or country.

As we are beings of both reason and emotion, devotional rituals are important in helping us emotionally connect to the Buddha and his teachings. Rituals can bring meaningful solemnity into practice, helping us to focus and attain calmness.

These should be done out of sincere faith, not fear or superstition.

Shrine

The shrine found in Buddhist homes or temples is a focal point of Buddhist observance dedicated to the Triple Gem. The Buddha image in the center of the shrine represents and remind us of the Buddha and the ideal of Enlightenment and its perfect qualities of Wisdom and Compassion among many others.

It helps to inspire us as we recall the greatness of the Buddha and his teachings. The shrine may also include other objects such as volume of Buddhist scriptures to represent the Dharma. Some shrines may include pictures or photographs of Buddhist monks and nuns to represent the Sangha.

When a Buddhist stands before the shrine, the objects he sees on it help him to recall the qualities that are found in the Triple Gem. This inspires him to work towards cultivating these qualities in himself.

Bowing

Prostration before an image of the Buddha is not idol-worshiping, it is an expression of deep veneration. It acknowledges that the Buddha has attained perfect and supreme enlightenment. Such an act helps one to overcome egoistic feelings to become more ready to learn from the Buddha.

Placing Palms Together

Placing one's palms together at chest level is a traditional gesture to express reverence to the Triple Gem. When Buddhists greet one another, they hold their palms together like a budding Lotus flower, bow slightly and say silently "A Lotus (the symbol of purity in Buddhism) for you, a Buddha to be."

This greeting acknowledges the seed of awakening or Buddhahood within the other person as we wish him well-being and happiness. Placing the palms together also has a focusing and calming effect on the mind.

Circumambulation

Circumambulation is the act of going round an object of veneration, such as a stupa (a monument in structure which houses holy relics of the Buddha or renowned Sangha masters), a Bodhi tree (the tree that the Buddha sat under for shelter when he attained enlightenment) or a Buddha image for three or more time as a gesture of respect.

It is done by walking meditatively in a clockwise direction, keeping one's right towards the object of veneration.

Offerings

Making shrine offerings is an act of devotion which expresses appreciation and veneration to the Triple Gem. Each item of offering has its significance.

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